This tax letter response checklist works for any letter from a tax authority, whether it came from the IRS, the Canada Revenue Agency, India's Income Tax Department or the Illinois Department of Revenue. It is built for people with accounts, income or family in more than one country, who can receive three letters in a month and must decide which to answer first. Print it, fill in the log, and keep it in the same folder as the notice. Detailed guides for each authority are linked where the checklist points to them.
Tax letter response checklist: the first 72 hours
- Do not respond to a call, text or email in the letter's name. Confirm genuineness first with the scam alert guide.
- Write the date received on the first page and keep the envelope.
- Identify the agency, notice number, tax year or period, and amount. The IRS prints the CP or LTR number in the right-hand corner.
- Find the response date and the method. Mail address, fax, upload tool, CRA account or India e-Filing portal.
- Photograph or scan every page and store the file with the original.
- Compare it with your return or account, using your filed return, income forms, bank records and the agency's online account.
- Decide agree, disagree or partly agree. If you agree, take only the action requested. If you disagree, answer in writing with documents.
- Tell the right people. Notify your spouse or co-filer, your U.S. preparer, your Canadian CPA and your Indian Chartered Accountant, as applicable.
- Authorize a representative if needed. See authorized representatives by country.
- Pay or arrange payment for any amount you accept, even if you cannot pay everything.
- Calendar the deadlines two weeks before the date, and the appeal date the day the letter arrives.
Notice log (fill in and print)
| Item | Write here |
|---|---|
| Agency and country | Fill in |
| Notice or letter number | Fill in |
| Date on the letter and date received | Fill in |
| Tax year or period | Fill in |
| Amount claimed | Fill in |
| Response date and method | Fill in |
| Documents requested | Fill in |
| Who is handling it | Fill in |
| Date and method of reply, proof of delivery | Fill in |
| Follow-up date | Fill in |
Which deadlines apply?
The date on the letter always controls. The published periods below are outer benchmarks, and each rests on a specific notice type.
| Authority | Situation | Published time limit (2026) |
|---|---|---|
| IRS | CP2000 quick resolution | Reply within 30 days of the notice date, or 60 days if you live outside the United States |
| IRS | 30-day letter after an audit | Generally 30 days to accept or appeal |
| IRS | Notice of deficiency | 90 days to petition the Tax Court (150 days if addressed outside the United States) |
| IRS | Final notice of intent to levy | Request a Collection Due Process hearing within 30 days |
| CRA | Review letter | The time frame stated in the letter |
| CRA | Notice of objection (individual) | Later of one year after the filing deadline or 90 days from the notice date |
| CRA | Tax Court of Canada appeal | 90 days from confirmation or reassessment |
| India | Notice on the e-Filing portal | The due date shown on the notice; adjournment can be requested within e-proceedings |
| Illinois | Notice with protest rights | 60 days from the notice date (30 days for IFTA) to request a hearing or file a tax tribunal petition |
Deeper guides: IRS first steps, CRA assessments and India notices overview.
What to gather for any response
- The complete letter and envelope
- The filed return, amended returns and proof of filing
- Income statements: W-2, 1099, T4, T5, Form 16 or other payer statements
- Bank, brokerage and card statements covering the period
- Receipts, contracts, invoices, leases or closing statements for items in dispute
- Prior notices, payment confirmations and any earlier correspondence
- Foreign statements with translations where needed
- A signed authorization if someone else will speak for you
Mini-checklists by authority
IRS
- Search the number on irs.gov, check your online account and reply by the date shown.
- If you disagree, follow the instructions and send copies of supporting documents.
- Reply by the due date to guarantee your appeal rights.
- Do not miss the Tax Court date on a notice of deficiency; the IRS cannot extend it.
CRA
- Sign in to your CRA account and read the Mail section.
- For a review, quote the reference number printed on the letter and send what applies.
- For an assessment you dispute, count from the date on the notice.
- Do not sign an audit waiver until you understand that it ends objection rights.
Indian Income Tax Department
- Log in to the e-Filing portal, open Pending Actions, then e-Proceedings, and open the notice.
- Check authenticity using the Document Identification Number if the notice came by email.
- Submit the response with attachments; the manual sets a 5 MB limit per attachment.
- An authorized representative is added for the notice through an OTP sent to your primary mobile number and registered email, valid for 15 minutes.
Illinois Department of Revenue
- Respond directly to the notice if it does not give protest rights.
- If it does, a protest must be filed within 60 days; income tax protests use Form EAR-14 and most other taxes use Form AH-4.
- Separate routes exist for waiver of penalties and interest or an offer in compromise through the Board of Appeals.
When to bring in a professional
- Any letter that mentions FBAR, Form 8938, Form 5471, Form 3520 or a foreign account
- A notice of deficiency, levy or lien
- An audit, a request for foreign statements or a summons
- A voluntary disclosure or a waiver
- Letters in two countries about the same income
See the glossary of penalty and compliance terms for plain-language definitions.
A worked example
The Rao family in Naperville receives three letters within a week. An IRS CP2000 dated October 2 asks for a reply by a date 30 days out. A CRA review letter arrives in their Canadian account on October 6 asking for receipts, and a portal notice for the Indian parents' filing appears on October 9. They log each item and sort by the date on the letter: the CP2000 first, then the CRA review, then the Indian notice. They share scans with the U.S. preparer, the Canadian CPA and the Indian CA, and each professional handles the notice for their own country. The dates are hypothetical.
What not to do
- Do not ignore a letter because it looks like a scam without checking.
- Do not send originals.
- Do not pay through a link or number in the letter.
- Do not give one country's explanation to another country's tax office without checking consistency.
- Do not wait for a second notice.
How we can help
We handle IRS and Illinois notices directly, from reading and calendaring to filing the response and representing you. For CRA or Indian matters, we do not represent clients before those authorities; we coordinate with your Canadian CPA or Indian Chartered Accountant so the U.S. filing and the foreign filings agree. We are based in the Aurora, Illinois area and cannot promise a result. See IRS and state tax representation and the audit timelines by country. Browse the notices hub for every guide in this series.
Frequently asked questions
What should I do first when a tax letter arrives?
Confirm it is genuine, record the date received, note the response date and read what the letter asks for.
Can I answer a tax letter by phone?
Sometimes, but a written reply with copies of documents protects your rights better, especially if you disagree.
What if I need more time?
Ask in writing before the date. For an IRS mail audit the agency can ordinarily grant a one-time automatic 30-day extension; for CRA reviews contact the CRA right away; in India request an adjournment within e-proceedings. None of these is guaranteed.
Who can see my tax letters?
Only you, your co-filer and anyone you authorize. See authorized representatives.
Is the checklist enough on its own?
It is a starting point. If foreign accounts, penalties or deadlines are involved, speak to a professional.
Official sources
- IRS: Understanding your IRS notice or letter
- IRS: Topic no. 652, Notice of underreported income (CP2000)
- IRS: Publication 556, Examination of Returns, Appeal Rights, and Claims for Refund
- CRA: Resolving your dispute, objection rights under the Income Tax Act (P148)
- Income Tax Department, India: e-Proceedings user manual
- Illinois Department of Revenue: Your options to dispute deficiencies, assessments or claim denials
This page summarizes public guidance in plain language. If anything here differs from the official source, the official source controls.
General information only. It is not tax, legal, accounting or immigration advice for your situation, and rules change; confirm the current rules with the official source or a licensed professional in the relevant country.